Government tracking citizens who cross land borders

If you are a U.S. citizen crossing the border over land, your information may be retained by the Department of Homeland Security for 15 years. That information may be used for criminal and intelligence investigations.

According to the Washington Post, Department of Homeland Security officials say that the Border Crossing Information System (BCIS), disclosed in July, is “part of a broader effort to guard against terrorist threats.” The information, including some personal data on Americans, “can be shared for a broad range of law enforcement and … [can] be shared with foreign agencies when relevant to their hiring or contracting decisions.”

Greg Nojeim, senior counsel at the Center for Democracy & Technology says that while people expect the data to be checked, they “don’t expect the government to keep a record for 15 years of their comings into the country.”

DHS spokesman Russ Knocke said that the retention period is justified.

History has shown, whether you are talking about criminal or terrorist activity, that plotting, planning or even relationships among conspirators can go on for years. Basic travel records can, quite literally, help frontline officers to connect the dots.

Nojeim believes that the database is “worse than a watch list” because you get on a watch list for a reason. With the database, the only thing you did was “to lawfully cross the border.”

Under the BCIS, officials record name, birth date, gender, date and time of crossing, and a photo, where available, for U.S. travelers returning to the country by land, sea or air.

Privacy advocates are concerned because analysis can be undertaken that could implicate innocent people if appropriate safeguards are not used.

The BCIS will link to the Non-Federal Entity Data System, which holds personal information about all drivers in a state’s database. If there are states that won’t allow customs to have a large amount of information can, instead, allow the agency to “query their databases in real time for information on a traveler.” Currently Washington and Canada are going with the query-only approach.

Homeland Security wants to exempt the database from some provisions of the 1974 Privacy Act, including the right of a citizen to know whether a law enforcement or intelligence agency has requested his or her records and the right to sue for access and correction in those disclosures.

However, a traveler may request access to records based on documents he or she presented at the border.

Comments

One Response to “Government tracking citizens who cross land borders”

  1. On August 21st, 2008 at 5:52 pm Joe Farrell said

    Whats the big deal here?

    You get tracked using EZpass or whatever they call it in your part of the country.

    You get tracked with credit cards and supermarket discount cards, and atms and everything else.

    You get tracked by your spouse and employer and airline tickets used and mass transit cards you use and commutation tickets.

    So the government scans your passport when you drive across the border. Why can’t they make a record of that? And then keep it?

    What am I missing here. I’m against lots of government tracking and record keeping but the border crossing info can be very helpful with national security.

    If you do not want the government you know you drove across a border then simply find one of the thousands of roads that are not monitored very often. If you do not know where one is - then you shouldn’t since you are the kind of person the guvmint wants to track.

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